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Behavioral psychotherapy is a type of psychotherapy from the behaviourism tradition, and one of two streams of thought (the other being cognitive psychotherapy) that have come together to produce cognitive behavioral therapy. Behavioral psychotherapy has a rich tradition in research and practice. From a purely behavioral perspective, behavior therapy has shown considerable success with clients from a variety of problems. Traditional behavior therapy draws from respondent conditioning and operant conditioning to solve client problems. ==Current forms== Behavioral therapy based on operant and respondent principles has considerable evidence base to support its usage.〔William O'Donohue and Kyle E. Ferguson (2006): Evidence-Based Practice in Psychology and Behavior Analysis. ''The Behavior Analyst Today'', 7(3), pp. 335–50 (BAO )〕 This approach remains a vital area of clinical psychology and is often termed clinical behavior analysis. Behavioral psychotherapy has become increasingly contextual in recent years.〔Patrick S. Mulick, Sara J. Landes and Jonathan W. Kanter (2006). Contextual Behavior Therapies in the Treatment of PTSD: A Review. ''IJBCT'', 1(3), 223–38 (BAO )〕 Behavioral psychotherapy has developed greater interest in recent years in personality disorders〔Phelps, Brady J. (2001) Personality, Personality "Theory" and Dissociative Identity Disorder: What Behavior Analysis Can Contribute and Clarify. ''The Behavior Analyst Today'', 2(4), 325–36 (BAO )〕 as well as a greater focus on acceptance〔Auguston, E. (2000) Issues of Acceptance in Chronic Pain Populations. ''The Behavior Analyst Today'', 1(1), 14–7 ()〕 and complex case conceptualizations.〔Richard F. Farmer (2005): Temperament, Reward and Punishment Sensitivity, and Clinical Disorders: Implications for Behavioral Case Formulation and Therapy. ''IJBCT'', 1(1), pp. 56–65 (BAO )〕 One current form of behavioral psychotherapy is functional analytic psychotherapy. Functional analytic psychotherapy is a longer duration behavior therapy.〔Kohlenberg & Tsai. Functional analytic psychotherapy: building intense and curative relationships. Plenum press.〕 Functional analytic therapy focuses on in-session use of reinforcement and is primarily a relationally-based therapy.〔Kohlenberg, Boiling, Kanter & Parker (2002) Clinical Behavior Analysis: Where It Went Wrong, How It Was Made Good Again, and Why Its Future is So Bright. ''The Behavior Analyst Today'', 3(3), 248–53 (BAO )〕〔Williams (2002) Constructing a Behavior Analytical Helping Process. ''The Behavior Analyst Today'', 3(3), 262–4 (BAO )〕 As with most of the behavioral psychotherapies, functional analytic psychotherapy is contextual in its origins and nature.〔Wulfert (2002) Can Contextual Therapies Save Clinical Behavior Analysis? ''The Behavior Analyst Today'', 3(3), 254–8〕 and draws heavily on radical behaviorism and functional contextualism. Functional analytic psychotherapy holds to a process model of research, which makes it unique compared to traditional behavior therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy.〔Gifford, E. (2002) Socrates and the Dodo Bird: Clinical Behavior Analysis and Psychotherapy Research. ''The Behavior Analyst Today'', 3(3), 259–61〕〔Augustson (2002) An Overview of Some Current Challenges within the Field of Clinical Behavior Analysis. ''The Behavior Analyst Today'', 3(3), 265–70 ()〕 Functional analytic psychotherapy has a strong research support. Recent functional analytic psychotherapy research efforts are focusing on management of aggressive inpatients.〔Michael Daffern (2007) Assessing The Functions Of Aggression In Psychiatric Inpatients. ''The Behavior Analyst Today'', Volume 8, No. 1, 43–51 (BAO )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Behavioral psychotherapy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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